{"id":3765,"date":"2026-06-16T01:44:47","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T01:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/?p=3765"},"modified":"2026-06-16T01:44:47","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T01:44:47","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/kombucha-guide-to-brewing-how-to-make-kombucha-at-home-with-scoby-starter-liquid-and-fermentation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0636\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n

1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n

2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/p>\n

6. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

8. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n

9. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

10. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627<\/a> \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb. \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0644\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0632\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n

3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u0629 1 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647. \u063a\u0637\u0650\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0643. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 7 \u064814 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

6. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u00bb \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 1 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

8. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u00ab\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0651\u0647. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u00ab\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627<\/a> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

9. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062e\u064e\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

10. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/a>. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632.<\/li>\n
  • \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n
  • \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u00ab\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n
  • \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n
  • \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kombucha is a fermented tea made with sweet tea, a scoby, starter liquid, and time. For many people, learning how to make kombucha at home is both practical and enjoyable because it allows them to control flavor, sweetness, acidity, carbonation, and brewing routine. This guide to brewing kombucha explains the full fermentation process in simple […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-new"],"yoast_head":"\nKombucha Guide to Brewing: How to Make Kombucha at Home with Scoby, Starter Liquid, and Fermentation | ZPET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kombucha is a fermented tea made with sweet tea, a scoby, starter liquid, and time. For many people, learning how to make kombucha at home is both\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627-\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0635\u0646\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kombucha Guide to Brewing: How to Make Kombucha at Home with Scoby, Starter Liquid, and Fermentation | ZPET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kombucha is a fermented tea made with sweet tea, a scoby, starter liquid, and time. For many people, learning how to make kombucha at home is both\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627-\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0635\u0646\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Professional Customized Brewery Equipment Manufacturer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-16T01:44:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/banner5.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"656\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"463207334qqcom\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"463207334qqcom\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"463207334qqcom\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1711c8eb6b1ca5748ca4b5432a908cf9\"},\"headline\":\"Kombucha Guide to Brewing: How to Make Kombucha at Home with Scoby, Starter Liquid, and Fermentation\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-16T01:44:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1877,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/banner5.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"new\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kombucha Guide to Brewing: How to Make Kombucha at Home with Scoby, Starter Liquid, and Fermentation | ZPET\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/banner5.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-16T01:44:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"Kombucha is a fermented tea made with sweet tea, a scoby, starter liquid, and time. For many people, learning how to make kombucha at home is both\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/banner5.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/banner5.webp\",\"width\":1600,\"height\":656,\"caption\":\"Kombucha Brewing Equipment\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/es\\\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Kombucha Guide to Brewing: How to Make Kombucha at Home with Scoby, Starter Liquid, and Fermentation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"ZPET Brewery Equipment\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"ZPET\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ZPET\",\"alternateName\":\"ZPET\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/ZPET-LOGO.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/01\\\/ZPET-LOGO.webp\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":525,\"caption\":\"ZPET\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1711c8eb6b1ca5748ca4b5432a908cf9\",\"name\":\"463207334qqcom\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3d5297ee88d784e95a3a92e25797f08c2e62facd8285b4d9ef228e0b1b0fb0e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3d5297ee88d784e95a3a92e25797f08c2e62facd8285b4d9ef228e0b1b0fb0e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/3d5297ee88d784e95a3a92e25797f08c2e62facd8285b4d9ef228e0b1b0fb0e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"463207334qqcom\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/cnbeerequipment.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 | ZPET","description":"Kombucha is a fermented tea made with sweet tea, a scoby, starter liquid, and time. For many people, learning how to make kombucha at home is both","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627-\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0635\u0646\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kombucha Guide to Brewing: How to Make Kombucha at Home with Scoby, Starter Liquid, and Fermentation | ZPET","og_description":"Kombucha is a fermented tea made with sweet tea, a scoby, starter liquid, and time. For many people, learning how to make kombucha at home is both","og_url":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644-\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627-\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0635\u0646\u0639-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\/","og_site_name":"Professional Customized Brewery Equipment Manufacturer","article_published_time":"2026-06-16T01:44:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1600,"height":656,"url":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/banner5.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"463207334qqcom","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"463207334qqcom","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"9 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/"},"author":{"name":"463207334qqcom","@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1711c8eb6b1ca5748ca4b5432a908cf9"},"headline":"Kombucha Guide to Brewing: How to Make Kombucha at Home with Scoby, Starter Liquid, and Fermentation","datePublished":"2026-06-16T01:44:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/"},"wordCount":1877,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/banner5.webp","articleSection":["new"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/","url":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/","name":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 | ZPET","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/banner5.webp","datePublished":"2026-06-16T01:44:47+00:00","description":"Kombucha is a fermented tea made with sweet tea, a scoby, starter liquid, and time. For many people, learning how to make kombucha at home is both","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/banner5.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/banner5.webp","width":1600,"height":656,"caption":"Kombucha Brewing Equipment"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/es\/guia-para-elaborar-kombucha-como-hacer-kombucha-en-casa-con-un-scoby-liquido-de-arranque-y-fermentacion\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Kombucha Guide to Brewing: How to Make Kombucha at Home with Scoby, Starter Liquid, and Fermentation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/","name":"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0629 ZPET","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/#organization"},"alternateName":"ZPET","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/#organization","name":"ZPET","alternateName":"ZPET","url":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ZPET-LOGO.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ZPET-LOGO.webp","width":1000,"height":525,"caption":"ZPET"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/#\/schema\/person\/1711c8eb6b1ca5748ca4b5432a908cf9","name":"463207207334334qqcom","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3d5297ee88d784e95a3a92e25797f08c2e62facd8285b4d9ef228e0b1b0fb0e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3d5297ee88d784e95a3a92e25797f08c2e62facd8285b4d9ef228e0b1b0fb0e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3d5297ee88d784e95a3a92e25797f08c2e62facd8285b4d9ef228e0b1b0fb0e7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"463207334qqcom"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3765"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3767,"href":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3765\/revisions\/3767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cnbeerequipment.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}